Collection: Cotton

Cotton has been used in Europe since the 13th century. Initially, it was used as a weft thread combined with a linen warp to create fustian. This fabric existed in different weights and weave structures, and it appeared in several colours: grey (unbleached) as well as white are mentioned in historical inventories. From the 15th century onwards, records also mention black fustian—particularly at the court of Philip the Good.

By the end of the 14th century, cotton began to be blended with various other fibres to produce more affordable yet durable fabrics. These qualities made (blended) cotton ideal for use as a hard-wearing lining in work garments. From the Renaissance onwards, cotton steadily grew in popularity, and by the 18th century, it had become a staple fabric across all layers of society.